Publications and events

Data Protection concerns: EMA evidence for House of Commons for Finance Bill 2016

On Monday 4 July we submitted evidence to the House of Commons Public Bill Committee responsible for scrutinizing the Finance Bill 2016.

New proposed legislation has been incorporated into the Finance Bill 2016 that will give HMRC the power to gather payments data from payment service providers and online “business intermediaries” on their customers – both businesses and consumers. HMRC want to increase tax revenue by gathering data to aid in the capturing of unreported income (the “hidden economy”), a goal that the EMA supports.  

However, this aim should not be to the detriment of consumers’ rights to the protection of their data. The proposals as set out in Clause 164 of the Finance Bill 2016 give rise to broader powers than those set out in the explanatory notes, resulting in a law that is heavily disproportionate in relation to the intended result. The new powers are drafted in such a way as to give the impression that HMRC will be making targeted requests for data from data-holders on an ad-hoc basis. However, in reality they will require data holders to report all relevant data on a quarterly basis, potentially moving to monthly basis in the near future, and they may require them to report on all accounts, regardless as to whether they are consumer or business accounts. In addition to this, there are no in-built safeguards on how the data will be used in future.

The data collection powers being proposed are not sufficiently limited: the scope of what data can be collected, and the definition of whose data can be collected are broad, collection will be periodic – annually or even monthly, and the data, once collected, may be used for any purpose. These proposed powers are compounded by the recent introduction of the UK government’s draft Digital Economy Bill, which will allow HMRC to share data with other bodies.

Below we have set out our concerns in further detail.

Evidence for Finance Bill 2016 Clause 164. Electronic Money Association

The EMA responded to a previous consultation: https://emaprd.wpengine.com/blog/ema-response-to-hmrc-consultation-on-extension-of-data-gathering-powers

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EMA responds to 4MLD implementation consultation in Lithuania

EMA responds to 4MLD implementation consultation in Lithuania

The EMA submitted a response to Lithuanian consultation on their draft law implementing the 4MLD on 8 July, which concentrated on the implementation of CDD and local point of contact provisions.

We welcomed the implementation of specific e-money thresholds under Article 15 and the reference to any low-risk situations that may qualify for SDD under European guidance. However, we expressed our expectation for it to be made clear that both identification and verification may be postponed within the limits set by Article 15(1) (7).

As Lithuania proposed not to make use of the national optional threshold of EUR 500 for non-reloadable e-money products, we emphasised the importance of taking advantage of this option, in order for the e-money industry to continue providing solutions to the financially excluded and those with limited means.

Regarding the requirement for a local point of contact for each issuer physically distributing products in Lithuania, we set out why this requirement would not be an appropriate means of exercising control over passporting EMIs.

Find more details of the EMA response here.

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EMA’s response to the PSR’s consultation on the application of the Interchange Fees Regulation

The EMA submitted a response to the PSR Phase 2 Draft Guidance on the monitoring and enforcing of the IFR on 8 July 2016.

We sought two objectives, requesting:

(i) clarification regarding when issuers are expected to issue co-badged cards, and

(ii) that the PSR withdraw their requirement to label corporate cards under three different labels, instead of a single “corporate” label.

 

The final consolidated PSR Guidance, published on 5 October, was amended in line with the our proposals:

  • there will be no requirement to co-badge cards if this not a service the issuer already offers, and
  • issuers will be able to label all corporate cards with one label rather than separately distinguishing corporate cards between debit, credit and prepaid.

Details of the response can be found here.

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EMA’s response to the PSR’s consultation on the application of the Interchange Fees Regulation

PSR’s consultation on the application of the Interchange Fees Regulation

The EMA submitted a response to the PSR Phase 2 Draft Guidance on the monitoring and enforcing of the IFR on 8 July 2016.

We sought two objectives, requesting:

(i) clarification regarding when issuers are expected to issue co-badged cards, and

(ii) that the PSR withdraw their requirement to label corporate cards under three different labels, instead of a single “corporate” label.

The final consolidated PSR Guidance, published on 5 October, was amended in line with the our proposals:

  • there will be no requirement to co-badge cards if this not a service the issuer already offers, and
  • issuers will be able to label all corporate cards with one label rather than separately distinguishing corporate cards between debit, credit and prepaid.

Details of the response can be found here.

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Thaer Sabri, CEO of the EMA, the panelist at PSD2 Discovery Day

PSD2 Discovery Day

Dr Thaer Sabri, CEO of the EMA was in the panel conversation, discussing PSPs in the market – what opportunity and what is collaborative and what are the views of the opportunities and developments from the current and larger PSPs in the market.

Thank you for joining the conversation on how to help shape and coordinate the delivery of this new environment.

When: Tuesday 05 July 2016
Where: etc. Venues, 200 Aldersgate, St Paul’s, London EC1A 4HD

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The Future of Mobile Payments in 2016 webinar

The Knowledge Group’s webinar about the Future of Mobile Payments,  13th of June 2016 

Robert Caplehorn, senior consultant at Flawless Money Ltd was speaking about the following points:

  • clarifying scope of mobile payments for the webinar: app based bank account systems, POS systems, carrier billing systems, in-app payment solutions, virtual currency
  • financial services regulatory infrastructure as applied to mobile payments
  • blurring of distinction between on-line and POS payments

Read more about the webinar here.

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ACAMS 12th Annual AML and Financial Crime Conference Europe

Thaer Sabri, the CEO of the Electronic Money Association joined the workshop panel, discussing overcoming AML Compliance Challenges Related to Emerging Technologies. The workshop was held on 23 May 2016 in London.

The panel did address the following:

  • the unique compliance issues associated with emerging FinTech businesses
  • developing effective due diligence procedures to mitigate financial inclusion risks related to mobile payment platforms
  • evaluating the AML policies of your FinTech partners to assure compliance with EU regulatory obligations

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Slipped unnoticed, 4MLD record keeping obligations

4MLD record keeping obligations

The EMA spent a good deal of time negotiating the provisions of 4MLD, but concentrated most of its efforts on CDD provisions. It is again focusing on CDD in the amendments to 4MLD which are expected to be published on the 7th of June 2016. This is because CDD is customers’ gateway to new products and services; and unnecessary friction results in abandoned registrations.

It therefore came as a bit of a shock to discover a small change in the wording in the obligation to keep records of transactions in Article 40 4MLD (see below). The current obligation is to keep transaction records for a minimum of 5 years from the date of the transaction; and this has now been amended to 5 years from the end of the business relationship. (Member states can of course exceed this requirement, but few do, and none beyond 10 years).

This change may have also taken the rest of the financial services sector by surprise, at least in the UK.

In effect, the obligation would require a financial institution including banks to keep records of transactions from the beginning of a customer relationship for the entire duration of that relationship, perhaps for 60 years, and then for 5 additional years.

Apart from being disproportionate, it will have significant consequences in relation to data protection, security and the cost of data storage.

The current amendments being drafted to 4MLD, may provide just the opportunity to review this obligation, as long as of course, the concern is shared by others in the regulated sector.

For reference:

1. Recommendation 11 of the FATF Forty, requires transaction records to be kept for a minimum of 5 years from the date of execution:

“11. Record-keeping: Financial institutions should be required to maintain, for at least five years, all necessary records on transactions, both domestic and international, to enable them to comply swiftly with information requests from the competent authorities. Such records must be sufficient to permit reconstruction of individual transactions (including the amounts and types of currency involved, if any) so as to provide, if necessary, evidence for prosecution of criminal activity.”

2. Article 40(1)(b) of 4MLD provides:

“(b) the supporting evidence and records of transactions, consisting of the original documents or copies admissible in judicial proceedings under the applicable national law, which are necessary to identify transactions, for a period of five years after the end of a business relationship with their customer or after the date of an occasional transaction.”

3. Article 30(b) of the current 3MLD provides:

“(b) in the case of business relationships and transactions, the supporting evidence and records, consisting of the original documents or copies admissible in court proceedings under the applicable national legislation for a period of at least five years following the carrying-out of the transactions or the end of the business relationship.”

 

The article “Slipped unnoticed, 4MLD record keeping obligations” was written by Dr Thaer Sabri, EMA CEO

The article is also published on EMA LinkedIn and twitter.

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